Welcome to The Linux Page

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This site is a collection of my own work with Linux. Certain things are easy, others take time to decipher and if I ever need to repeat the work (which usually happens!), then I need to remember everything by memory or... have a site with all the steps taken and to take again.

The following are my most recent posts:

letsencrypt -- The client lacks sufficient authorization

Old buckle and padlock

Today I had a problem with letsencrypt. I did not want to give me the certificate as it could not verify the domain name I was trying to get a certificate for.

Looking into why I would get the error:

The client lacks sufficient authorization

I only found references to mainly stupid answers. Especially, answers that would tell you to create a directory under the .well-known folder as in:

http://example.org/.well-known/acme-challenge/test

Then make sure you could access "test" by going to that URL.

Sure enough that worked just fine. But it has nothing to do with ...

Once in a while, I want to create a struct which has a specific size because it has to match a file one to one.

To do that, you can use a simple trick which is to use a union instead of a struct.

union header_t
{
    char unused[total_size];
    struct
    {
        int field1;
        int field2;
        int field3;
        ...
    };
};

Note that the total size of the union may end up being more than total_size. It's up to you to assert that the size does not go over. However, this is an easy way to create a struct which has a hard coded size. However, it will not be ...

Creating a new git repository

A treasure chest full of coins, jewels, and ornaments.

Introduction

As I am now using git, I like to create my own repositories. In most cases the documentation is not that easy to follow. Here are the instructions I use depending on the type of repository I want to save my work in.

Personal Setup

First of all, I setup my own personal configuration (it can be used as a global setup for you). This is written in the ~/.getconfig and looks like this:

[user]
    name = AlexisWilke
    email = me@my-top-secret-email-address.com
[core]
    excludesfile = ~/.gitignore
    editor = vim
[push]
    default = simple
[giggle]
    ...

Example of values going Up and Down with red/green and neutral (Black) colors

Introduction

This is not the first time I try to look into getting a color in a cell when the value of the cell is such and such, not just smaller than 0 and it becomes [RED]... which is a default available in your formula.

The fact is that you need to create styles that you're going to reference either with the STYLE() function or using the Conditional Formatting window.

So...

P.S. This is only available in Calc.

Creating New Styles and Formatting

First select a cell. You probably want to use an empty cell where you can enter a number or some text and then change it's ...

A Fatal Error...

Today I found out that Qt actually checks the executable setuid flag. If that flag is set, then it generates a fatal error in your console as so:

FATAL: The application binary appears to be running setuid, this is a security hole.

Then it aborts the process as we can see on the following line:

Aborted (core dumped)

If you have core dumped turned on, then it will also generate a core dump about it.

The error is very sensible and actually well explain in the documentation:

Qt is not an appropriate solution for setuid programs due to its large attack surface. However some ...

SANE cannot find any scanners

Drawing of the Wolf Susie.Jinx

Problem since Ubuntu 13.10

As I upgrade to 13.10 of Ubuntu, I'm having to do work to get my system back to normal...

Today I stumble on the fact that USB ports are now not accessible by everyone by default. So when I tried to scan a document, it told me that I had no scanners. Panic... and then I found out that the permissions were changed, widely, so only users who are root (by default) can access the scanners.

I changed the group to a group I'm in and it worked without having to reboot or relog in. However, it is not unlikely that the group won't stick... Ah! Correct! But ...

A bee extracting pollen from a flower

Today I was thinking that I'd like to have a way to include my list of Jira issues in my Debian packages so users can see that list if they'd like to know where we're at. (what's left to do)

Looking around, I found nothing of interest that said:

Extract Jira issues from the Command Line

So I tried with other types of searches and found a few things, but no real command line tool. Well... it looks like there is one from the Jira people but I'm afraid that's Java and I did not understand what the command could be (i.e. all I could see was a list of what looks like a ...

Dead tree in a desert, how it feels when you try to start a daemon and it doesn't

Today I wanted to test a service directly on my developer system. That is, I wantedto start it with systemd to prove that it was working (it does not work right on a full install, though.)

I bumped in a few problems, though.

Aug 23 09:32:38 halk systemd[1]: snapwatchdog.service: Main process exited, code=exited, status=200/CHDIR

First, I got this cryptic error. I though that "CHDIR" would mean that when systemd tries to change directory, it wasn't happy. Sure enough, that was it. I have an entry which tells systemd what my Current Working Directory should be:

...

The padlock of an old barbed wired gate

A Permission Problem

Today I noticed an error in my mail.log file about maildrop, a postfix tool, having permission problems.

The errors look like this:

Aug 22 20:58:01 snapwebsites postfix/postdrop[18189]: warning: mail_queue_enter: create file maildrop/255899.18189: Permission denied
Aug 22 20:58:01 snapwebsites postfix/postdrop[12347]: warning: mail_queue_enter: create file maildrop/524431.12347: Permission denied
Aug 22 20:58:11 snapwebsites postfix/postdrop[18189]: warning: mail_queue_enter: create file maildrop/258810.18189: Permission denied
Aug 22 20:58:11 snapwebsites ...

So many locations, you need many variables... or instead think of using one common location and find yourselves quickly every time

We have a large project named Snap! C++ which uses cmake to compile everything. It is clear that cmake is the right solution, I don't question that part even one minute. It would be a killer to try to use any other system.

Our environment is pretty large with many libraries, daemons, tools, plugins, scripts... all organized in sub-projects of one large project named snapwebsites. For example, we have the libsnapwebsites library and the snapmanager sub-projects. However, as far as cmake is concerned, this is but one project.

So?

Well... to give you a concrete example, we have a file in ...

Unfreeze your Mouse when it Froze

Thank you for visiting my website.

Main Menu

Introduction

Personal Setup

Introduction

Creating New Styles and Formatting

Problem since Ubuntu 13.10

Aug 23 09:32:38 halk systemd[1]: snapwatchdog.service: Main process exited, code=exited, status=200/CHDIR

A Permission Problem